How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit in South Carolina?

July 4, 2025
Savage, Royall & Sheheen

After an accident, the road to recovery often feels long and uncertain. Between medical appointments, physical therapy sessions, and the emotional toll of coping with unexpected injuries, it’s easy to lose sight of critical legal deadlines that could determine your financial future.

Yet personal injury claims require prompt action. The legal deadline to file a personal injury claim is known as the statute of limitations. This law establishes a specific timeframe during which you can file a lawsuit. Once that time runs out, your right to take legal action is usually lost, regardless of how strong your case may be.

The sooner you contact our Camden personal injury lawyer, the more effectively we can protect your rights and secure compensation on your behalf.

What Is the Statute of Limitations in South Carolina for Personal Injury?

The statute of limitations in South Carolina for personal injury cases is three years from the date of the accident or the date of injury. This means, according to South Carolina law (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530), you have a three-year window to file a lawsuit in civil court against the person or entity responsible for your injuries.

It might sound like plenty of time, but when you’re recovering from physical and emotional trauma, time can pass quickly. And once that deadline expires, you typically lose your right to seek compensation, no matter how strong your case might be.

The three-year rule applies to a wide variety of personal injury claims, whether you’re hurt in a car accident, a slip-and-fall, or another negligent act.

Exceptions That Could Extend or Shorten the Deadline

While the standard deadline is three years, certain situations can change how long you have to file your claim:

     1. Delayed Discovery of Injury

Sometimes, you might not realize right away that you’ve been injured or how seriously you’re hurt. South Carolina’s “discovery rule” allows the three-year clock to start ticking from the moment you discover, or reasonably should have discovered, your injury.

     2. Injuries to Minors

South Carolina law suspends the three-year limit until a minor’s 18th birthday, meaning they typically have until their 21st birthday to initiate their claim.

     3. Claims Against Government Entities

When your injury involves a government entity, the timeline shrinks. You often need to send a formal notice of your claim within two years of the injury and follow specific paperwork requirements before you even file your lawsuit.

     4. Mental Incapacity or Fraudulent Concealment

In cases where someone intentionally hides their wrongdoing, or the injured person is mentally incapacitated, the court may toll (pause) the deadline. But proving these exceptions requires clear evidence, so it’s crucial to act quickly and get legal guidance.

What Happens If You Miss the Filing Deadline?

If you miss South Carolina’s filing deadline for a personal injury lawsuit, the courts will refuse to hear your case. This means even if your injuries were severe, clearly documented, and undeniably caused by someone else’s negligence, you could permanently lose the opportunity to seek compensation.

You may find yourself responsible for mounting medical bills, ongoing rehabilitation costs, and lost wages with no legal avenue to recover those losses. What’s more, the stress of knowing you could have pursued justice but didn’t can weigh heavily, compounding the frustration and anxiety you already feel from your injury.

This is why we always urge injured victims to act promptly and contact an attorney as early as possible. By doing so, you’ll protect your rights, preserve crucial evidence, and keep open your chance to recover the compensation you’re entitled to.

How to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit

Time moves fast after an injury. Between doctor’s visits, missed work, and trying to get back to normal life, it’s easy to lose track of how long it’s been since the accident. But when it comes to personal injury claims in South Carolina, waiting too long can cost you everything.

Here’s how to stay ahead of the clock and protect your right to file:

  • Don’t Wait to Get Medical Help: Even if you feel “okay,” some injuries, like concussions or internal trauma, can show up days or even weeks later. Getting checked out not only protects your health but also creates an official record of your injury.
  • Document Everything: From the moment the injury happens, start a folder or notebook. Write down what happened, keep copies of medical records, take photos of your injuries and the scene, and save receipts for anything you’ve spent because of the accident. The more details you have, the stronger your claim will be.
  • Don’t Rely Solely on Insurance Companies: Insurance companies may intentionally delay claims. Having your attorney manage communication ensures you won’t miss deadlines due to unnecessary delays or tactics.
  • Talk to a Personal Injury Lawyer Early: You don’t need to have everything figured out before reaching out to a lawyer. The earlier you talk to one, the better. A good attorney will make sure deadlines are met, evidence is preserved, and you don’t accidentally do something that could hurt your case.

Contact Our Camden Personal Injury Lawyer

If you miss the statute of limitations personal injury deadline, you risk losing your right to compensation entirely. Courts typically dismiss claims filed past the statute, regardless of their merit or how severely you’ve suffered.

To prevent missing out on your rightful compensation, acting quickly after an injury is essential. Seeking timely medical treatment, carefully documenting your injuries and losses, and promptly consulting an experienced personal injury attorney can improve your chances of getting compensation.

At Savage, Royall & Sheheen, LLP, our Camden personal injury attorneys are here to guide you every step of the way. Contact us at 803-432-4391 to request a consultation.

 

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